This Directive was issued at the request of the Secretary of the Navy, James T. The June 1946 conference group had recommended that appropriate action be taken to obtain a Presidential Directive authorizing the National Research Council to initiate a long range study of the atomic bomb effects. (j.g.) Frederick Ullrich, (MC) USNR, submitted a report of its findings to the Council in January 1947. This commission, known as the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission and composed of Austin Brues, Paul S.Henshaw, Lt. As a result, in June 1946 a conference group was convened by the Council, and in November, following its recommendation, a five-man commission composed of representatives of the Council, the Army, and the Navy left for Japan for the purpose of determining the current status of Japanese work on atomic bomb casualties, evaluating the feasibility of American participation in continued research on these casualties, and indicating the lines along which such studies should proceed. Norman T.Kirk to Lewis H.Weed, chairman of the Division of Medical Sciences. A.W.Oughterson, M.C., AUS, recommended to the Surgeon General of the Army that the Council be requested to undertake a long-range study of the medical and biological effects of the atomic bomb, and this recommendation was transmitted by Surgeon Gen. At the conclusion of the Commission's work its chairman, Col. The background of this program begins shortly after Japan's surrender, when a Joint Army-Navy Commission made extensive observations in Hiroshima and Nagasaki on the survivors of the bombings. One aspect of these studies will concern the much-discussed potential genetic effects of the bombs. The Atomic Energy Commission recently formally signified its intention of supporting long-range medical studies of the survivors of the atomic bombings in Japan, to be conducted by the Committee on Atomic Casualties of the National Research Council. The so-called bone marrow syndrome, manifested by a low white blood cell count and almost complete absence of the platelets necessary to prevent bleeding,w as probably at its maximum beTween the fourth and sixth weeks after the bombs were dropped.Genetics Conference, Committee on Atomic Casualties, National Research Council
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